Independent Research
Abstract
Collaborative Robots (cobots) are at the forefront of transformative technologies in industrial automation, with the potential to reshape human-robot interaction and operational dynamics. This paper delineates the working principles, key features, applications, benefits, challenges, and future trajectories of cobots, with a specialized emphasis on Human Robot Collaboration (HRC). Rooted in a historical context since their inception in 1996, cobots have evolved as an outcome of continuous research and development.
Examining their widespread applications in manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, agriculture, hospitality, and academic research, this report underscores the versatile role cobots play across industries. In response to contemporary challenges such as technological advancements and escalating labor costs, cobots emerge as pivotal agents fostering efficiency, precision, and safety in industrial workflows.
Beyond their technical attributes, the report navigates through regulatory and ethical considerations, underscoring the imperative of responsible cobotic deployment. The paper culminates future prospects, envisioning continued advancements and integrations of cobotic technologies in the ongoing era of digital transformation. This academic discourse contributes to a nuanced understanding of cobots’ multifaceted impact on industrial practices.